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Physical Activity in Primary School Children Essay

Physical activity is crucial for a child’s development and lays the foundation for a healthy and active life. Children are becoming overweight and obese due to poor food choices and an increasing sedentary lifestyle (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010). High calorie food and increased indoor activity, such as watching television or computer games, are fuelling the unhealthy lifestyle epidemic in children. Physical activity in middle childhood, (8 to12 year olds), is a crucial component in addressing and preventing this crisis, and it appears that schools in conjunction with teachers have a large role to play. Research (NSW Health/SPANS, 2006) has shown that obesity has increased over the last 20 years in Australian school children aged 7 to16 years.†¦show more content†¦Physically active young people are more likely to adopt other healthy behaviours (e.g. avoidance of tobacco, alcohol and drug use) and demonstrate higher academic performance at school (World Health Organisation [WHO], 2011). While Covic et al. (2007) discussed that the community generally perceives childhood obesity as an issue to be addressed at the family level, others feel it is a whole-of-community concern and therefore prevention and education should be a combined effort across all sectors of the community including teachers, schools, GP’s, education and local government authorities, non- government agencies and the wider public, voluntary and community sectors, parents and carers, (Bauman et al, 2002). A national approach of mixed strategies is thought to yield optimal results in reducing the incidence of obesity at the population level. Policies, resources, projects and campaigns designed to promote three key issues; 1) physical activity, 2) nutrition and healthy eating and 3) mental health and well-being, are thought to produce the greatest health benefit. School curriculum programs and policies should be in keeping with the above three concepts, while also considering the school environment, interaction with parents and the local community (Shilton 2001). It is the teachers’ role to adapt these policies and curricula into their classrooms. The WA Health and Physical Education learning area promotes curriculum designed with a holistic approach to goodShow MoreRelatedChildren s Physical Activity Levels During Primary School1988 Words   |  8 Pagesarticle entitled ‘Children’s physical activity levels during primary school break times: a quantitative and qualitative research design.’ The purpose of the article is to investigate the â€Å"diversity of primary school children’s physical activity† during outdoor recess. The research was carried out in two phases; phase one was the quantitative phase; the quantitative phase relied on the gathering of observational data using the System for Observing Children’s Activity and Relationships during PlayRead MoreA Report On Physical Activity1459 Words   |  6 Pages1 Terms of reference On the instructions of the teacher/lecturer a report on physical activity in young people is required for submission. Recommendations as appropriate are to be included. 2 Procedure 2.1 The project was discussed and agreed with the lecturer/teacher. 2.2 With the prior agreement of the head teacher 25 questionnaires for children and adults were distributed at the local school. 2.3 Various books and papers from the library were analyzed. 2.4 Information was obtained from The AmericanRead MoreThe International Study Of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle And The Environment ( Isole ) Design And Methods1470 Words   |  6 PagesRecognition and management of overweight and obese children: A questionnaire survey of general practitioners and parents in England (Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health). 2. Paper 2: Features of the built environment related to the Physical activity friendliness and Children’s Obesity and other risk factors (Public Health Nursing). 3. Paper 3: The International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment (ISOLE) design and methods. 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Obesity is defined as an excessive accumulation of body fat or when total body fat is more than 25% in boys and more than 32% in girls. Factors associated with obesity can include genes, domestic environment, health conditions, psychological influences and lifestyle and eating habits. However research has shown that the child’sRead MoreThe American Psychiatric Association s Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Third Edition ( Dsm 5 )1206 Words   |  5 Pagesof â€Å"attentional resources,† delays in the speed in which stimuli are processed, and failures to appropriately implement action monitoring processes as assessed using neuroelectric measures (Pontifex, 2013). Moreover, ADHD affects over 2.5 million children and adolescents in the United States (US) (Pontifex, 2013). ADHD is commonly treated in youths and adults via pharmacological interventions that have the following potential negative effects: adverse side-effects, high cost, and long-term pyscho-stimulantRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children And Their Families1422 Words    |  6 Pagesand campaigns to assist and promote the prevention of obesity within children and their families. However, looking at statistics, these factors are only making a slight impact on the overall population, this creates an even smaller outcome in the avoidance of childhood obesity in particular. Hit the 100 is a new campaign created to strive to prevent obesity, whilst encouraging healthy living and providing education to children and their families. The health problems arising from obesity are significantlyRead MorePreventing Childhood Obesity1689 Words   |  7 Pages Preventing Childhood obesity in school age Children Lakeisha L. Jones Nursing 531 September 6, 2010 Abstract Childhood obesity has become a worldwide epidemic. The obesity rate among children has doubled over the past few years. The incline inRead MoreA Interview With My Mentor Teacher Essay1073 Words   |  5 Pagesany Physical Education lessons, as my dream is working as a Physical Education teacher. He mentioned that in the previous years he has run a football clinic with the local preschool ‘Grey Court’ and he asked me to organise and run a football clinic with the local preschool. This project runs closely with the Mooroolbark East Primary school’s goal of linking the school and the community, this has fostered a growing relationship with the preschool and the primary school and of the 49 children thatRead MoreEssay On Obesity Among Children1435 Words   |  6 PagesSummary With increasing developments in technology and activities involving sedentary behaviour, childhood obesity levels are on the rise as physical activity among children decreases. In conjunction to this, unhealthy foods and beverages are much cheaper than healthy alternatives and advertising for them is heavily aimed at children. Therefore, my aim is to reduce the rates of obesity among children in New Zealand. Introduction Obesity among children is a growing problem within New Zealand and it needs

Becker Muscular Dystrophy Medical Genetics Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(55) " demand for and effectivity of specific interventions\." Muscular dystrophy is a familial upset that bit by bit weakens the organic structure ‘s musculuss. It is caused by incorrect or losing familial information that prevents the organic structure from doing the proteins needed to keep healthy musculuss. There are different types of muscular dystrophies that consequence different musculuss and consequences in different grades of musculus failing. We will write a custom essay sample on Becker Muscular Dystrophy Medical Genetics Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now But specifically two types are of import: Duchenne muscular dystrophy Becker muscular dystrophy. Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Duchenne muscular dystrophy ( DMD ) is a terrible recessionary X-linked signifier of muscular dystrophy characterized by rapid patterned advance of musculus devolution. It is normally seen in males ( 1 in 3500 ) . Females are largely bearers, specifically do non demo any symptoms. The upset is caused by mutant in DMD cistron, located in human chromosome Xp21. DMD may ensue from m-RNA that contain out-of-frame displacement ( omissions, interpolations or splicing site mutants ) .This cistron codifications for Dystrophin protein, an of import structural constituent of musculus tissue. Dystrophin is responsible for linking the cytoskeleton of each musculus fibres to the underlying basal lamina through a protein complex incorporating many fractional monetary units. Symptom: The chief symptom of DMD is a progressive neuromuscular upset, is muscle failing associated with musculus blowing with the voluntary musculuss being affected, particularly pelvic and calf musculuss. Awkward mode of walking, running or stepping Frequent falls Fatigue Skeletal malformations ( scoliosis ) Increased lumbar hollow-back, taking to shortening of hip-flexor musculuss Pseudohypertophy of the calf musculuss Cardiacmyopathy is common Grower ‘s mark is seen in people who has terrible damage of lower appendages. DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY ( DMD ) is a familial disease in which the musculus of a patient ( male child ) suffers progressive harm, due to miss of dystrophin protein. It is a long unwellness in which the musculuss of a patient become bit by bit weaker and it later effects indispensable mechanism ( respiratory system, nervous system, bosom etc ) of the organic structure taking finally to decease of the DMD patient during early Twentiess ( 15 + year. ) Diagnosis: Deoxyribonucleic acid trials Prenatal trials Muscle biopsy Deoxyribonucleic acid trials: The musculus -specific isoform of the dystrophin cistron is composed of 79exons, and DNA testing and analysis can normally place the specific type of mutant of the coding DNAs that are affected.DNA trial confirms the diagnosing in most instances. Prenatal trials: If one or both parents are bearers so there is a opportunity of inheriting to the following coevals, for this there are some antenatal trials. At 11-14 hebdomads of gestation chorionic villous sampling, at 15 hebdomads amniocentesis, at 18 hebdomads foetal blood sampling is done. Muscle biopsy: A little sample of musculus tissue is taken with a scalpel and a dye is applied that reveals the presence of dystrophin. Creatine kinase ( CPK-MM ) degrees will be high in blood watercourse. Familial testing can uncover familial mistakes in Xp21 cistron. Treatment: Corticosteroids such as Pediapred and deflazacort addition strength and energy of musculuss. Beta -2 agonists besides increase musculus strength Physical therapy is helpful to keep strength, flexibleness, and map Orthpaedic contraptions ( such as braces and wheelchairs ) may better mobility and self-care Stem cell replacing. Case survey: An 18-month-old male child was referred for neuromuscular rating and intervention following a visit with the household ‘s community baby doctor. Earlier lab work had revealed a Creatine Kinase ( CK ) degree of over 15,000 – consistent with neuromuscular disease. The male child ‘s female parent reported a household history of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy ( DMD ) on her side. She has older kids, including another male child who is unaffected. Evaluation by a brain doctor, including a musculus biopsy, indicated the presence of DMD. The male child was referred to a paediatric rehabilitation medical specialty doctor for farther rating. Physical scrutiny showed the kid ‘s musculus tone was decreased, and he had pseudohypertrophy ( enlargement ) of his calf musculuss. He had full scope of gesture in his weaponries and legs, and was walking by himself. His female parent reported that he began walking at about 14 months of age. Although he moved reasonably good from sitting to standing, he did utilize a modified Gowers manoeuvre ( forcing up with his custodies on his articulatio genuss and legs, with his underside up, to accomplish a standing place ) . This is typical with Duchenne dystrophinopathy, bespeaking lower appendage failing around the hips and articulatio genuss. Neck musculus and upper appendage strength was satisfactory. The kid ‘s cognitive map appeared to be normal, and he was synergistic. His female parent reported that he participates good in age-appropriate activities with his equals. However, she did notice that he tired more easy than other kids his age. These findings are characteristic for DMD at an early age. The doctors discussed the kid ‘s hereafter with his parents, including possible intervention options as his disease progresses. Those options include assistive devices ( such as braces and mobility devices ) , physical and occupational therapy appraisals and intervention, and drug therapy. A familial counsellor interviewed the household and arranged for molecular familial testing to see if the kid has a cistron omission associated with DMD. Familial testing can assist nail the exact nature of DMD, every bit good as aid place if other household members could be affected. Referrals were besides made to societal services, to assist both the kid and his household place their strengths and demands within their community. As portion of the intervention program, the doctors recommended that the kid return to the neuromuscular clinic every six to twelve months for re-evaluation and necessary intercessions as he grows and develops. Timely intercessions, to assist forestall or decelerate complications related to DMD, will assist the kid maintain the best possible quality of life and might increase length of service. The male child was scheduled to undergo baseline testing of his strength, scope of gesture and functional ability by one of the healers the following clip he returns to clinic. Baseline proving can assist set up current map, every bit good as quantify the demand for and effectivity of specific interventions. You read "Becker Muscular Dystrophy Medical Genetics Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" Future baseline testing by cardiology and pulmonology services can besides assist the determination devising procedure. BECKER MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY: Becker muscular dystrophy is similar to Duchenne muscular dystrophy, but is less common and progresses more easy. This affects about 1 in 30,000 male childs than in females. This is a familial X-linked disease characterized by the change of the distrophin cistron merchandise, a structural protein of import for keeping unity of skeletal and cardiac musculus cell cytoskeleton. Changes are normally due to inframe omissions or point mutants of the distrophin cistron, which is located on the chromosome Xp211. The skeletal musculus in this patient besides showed about all of the histological characteristics of Becker muscular dystrophy, including mortification, regeneration, endomysial fibrosis, dividing fibres and unnatural fluctuation in fiber size. Cardiac failure is the most common cause of decease in Becker muscular dystrophy patients. It is postulated that impaired myocardium leads to an increased work load on the left ventricle, leads to go forth ventricular expansion and mitral valve distension. This patient had terrible myocardiopathy with left and right ventricular expansion and mitral and tricuspid valve distension. Pulmonary vascular thickener suggests the presence of left bosom failure with subsequent development of pneumonic high blood pressure taking to right ventricular distension and possible right bosom failure. Symptoms: Many childs with muscular dystrophy can follow normal form of development during first few old ages of life. But in clip the symptoms began to look. A kid with MD may get down to falter, toddle, hold trouble in traveling upstairs, and a toe walk. A kid may get down to fight to acquire up from sitting place or hold difficult clip in forcing things like waggon. Childs with MD develops enlarged calf musculus ( pseudohypertrophy ) as musculus tissue is replaced by fat. Frequent falls Trouble in running, hopping, leaping Loss of musculus mass Breathing jobs Congestive bosom failure Loss of balance and coordination, weariness Trials: CPK blood trial Electromyography ( EMG ) nervus proving Muscle biopsy or familial blood trial Diagnosis: The trials to find what type of MD is involved and to govern out other diseases that could do the job. These might include a blood trial to step degrees of serum creatine kinase, an enzyme that ‘s released into the blood stream, when musculus fibres are deteriorating. Elevated degrees indicate that something is doing musculus harm. The physician besides may make a blood trial to look into the Deoxyribonucleic acid for cistron abnormalcies or a musculus biopsy to look for forms of impairment and unnatural degrees of dystrophin, a protein that helps muscle cells maintain their form and length. There are several major signifiers of muscular dystrophy, which can impact the musculuss to changing grades. In some instances, MD starts doing musculus jobs in babyhood ; in others, symptoms do n’t look until maturity. There is no remedy for MD. Doctors are working on bettering musculus and joint map and decelerating musculus impairment so that those with MD can populate as actively and independently as possible. Treatment: There is no known remedy for Becker muscular dystrophy. The end of intervention is to command symptoms to maximise the life of the affected individual. Doctors prescribe steroids to assist maintain a patient walking for every bit long as possible. Activity is encouraged. Inactivity ( such as bed remainder ) can do the musculus disease worse. Physical therapy may be helpful to keep musculus strength. Orthopedic contraptions such as braces and wheelchairs may better mobility and self-care. Familial guidance may be recommended. Daughters of a adult male with Becker muscular dystrophy may transport the faulty cistron and could go through it onto their boies. Examples: ( dual heterozygote ) : Becker muscular dystrophy and X-linked colour sightlessness Jonathan, a 10-year-old male child, has Becker muscular dystrophy and colour sightlessness. His female parent, Mary, has normal colour vision, but her two brothers and maternal uncle have red-green colour sightlessness. Based on her household history, Mary is an obligate heterozygote, or bearer, of the X-linked cistron mutant for colour sightlessness. Molecular proving confirms that she besides carries a omission in one of her X-linked DMD cistrons, which accounts for the Becker muscular dystrophy in her boy. Though the two conditions are unrelated, Mary is known to be heterozygous at two separate venues on the X chromosome and is hence a dual heterozygote. Case survey: A 28 twelvemonth old adult male was admitted for haemoptysis, dyspnoea, febrility, icinesss, sickness, emesis, and icterus. At age 12 old ages, he was noted to hold scoliosis, and he described trouble running. Additional clinical findings at the clip of his first rating were enlarged calf musculuss, atrophic thoracic musculuss, elevated creatine phosphokinase degrees, every bit good as an unnatural EMG and musculus microscopy. The patient was was non followed for his status between the ages of 12 and 24 old ages. At the age of 24 old ages, echocardiography showed a badly dilated left ventricle with terrible planetary hypokinesis, mild atrial expansion, possible mural apical thrombus, and a little pericardiac gush. The patient was placed on Vasotec and Lanoxin. Repeat echocardiogram at the age of 27 old ages showed similar findings, and the patient was placed on Coumadin anticoagulation to forestall cardiac mural thrombi and emboli. Four months prior to his concluding admittance, he w as hospitalized briefly for pneumonia and left ventricular bosom failure with pneumonic congestion. Given his deteriorating cardiac position, the patient was later placed on the cardiac organ transplant list two hebdomads prior to admittance. Past medical history revealed that his younger brother was diagnosed at age 14 old ages with dilated myocardiopathy that resulted in decease three hebdomads following the oncoming of terrible acute congestive bosom failure. Two other siblings and his parents are free of bosom disease. When admitted, the patient had haemoptysis, dyspnoea, febrility, icinesss, sickness, emesis, and icterus. His international normalized ratio on admittance was 6.6, and his white blood cell count was 16,400/uL. A chest X ray showed a mass-like consolidation of the right lower lobe of lung. He continued to hold episodes of haemoptysis, elevated white blood cell counts and elevated international normalized ratios asking Vitamin K therapy. Five yearss after admittance, the patient noted chest firing following bronchioloalveolar lavage. Shortly thenceforth, he was found to be asystolic without respirations. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation failed, and the patient died. The necropsy was limited to the thorax. How to cite Becker Muscular Dystrophy Medical Genetics Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Research Journal for Amazon Customer Relationship - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theResearch Journal for Amazon Customer Relationship. Answer: Introduction The research journal for the research on Amazons customer relationship management is discussed in the text below. This is a therapeuticway to utilize journals, to reflect upon experiences that have been gained while doing the research. This is solely for personal use and thus it cannot be used for direct research resource. The literature review done on topic is also discussed in the text. The learning experience and the values I have gained while doing the research are also given (Chaudhuri and Dayal 2012). Applying the theory of customer relationship management and critically analysing the projects scope in the research was also a part of the process. The company is an ecommerce established in US and thus it uses its own companys data storage system and software has to develop and use their customers data in the Customer loyalty programs. In this week, I have researched about the company background and what is the market position of the ecommerce industry in global context. In addition, I have decided in the problems in the previous researches done on the Customer relationship management of Amazon and what is the further scope is there in the researches done in the previous proposals. This has helped me in formulating the research problem and has enhanced my strategy building capability by finding out the problem (Caruth 2013). This has also helped in analysing and finding out the problem finding tools and how to use those theories in practical life. In this week, i have developed a research design and planned the blue print of the research methodology. The planning process has helped me in finding out ways that can be adapted to continue the business research (Trainor and Bouchard 2013. From the information that needs to be collected and data that is essential for getting the desired result was crucial earning of this week. This will also help me identifying and coping with complexities that i will face in the further stages of my professional life. In this week, I have searched the scholarly articles and gathered the previous information and data collected and analysed them as per my ability and using different tools that can be used for support of my research(Caruth 2013). This will help me in future organisation to enhance my ability to take perspectives of different kind of people. This will also help me in managing the perspectives and enriching my perspective taking values further. This week was utilised in getting supportive information in my data collection tool of Microsoft excel. This will give me support in my future for the duty of doing market research. This has also opened my reach to certain segment of people in the country. Different demography of people who are the customers of recent ecommerce companies have been my research participants. Facing different people and questioning them have enhanced my ability to increase my acute sense of derivation. This week I have researched on the qualitative method of research, designed my research objective and scope of my research, and organised the whole process of the journal. This will help in my organisation skills and enhance my management ability to handle different type of data in my future organisation (Chaudhuri and Dayal 2012). This research has both qualitative and quantitative method of research, which will help me in identifying the sources of data collection. The knowledge interviews, that I have taken in this weeks process will help me in getting the different socialising method and have given me insights in interview process (ali? and Bulkan 2015). This has helped in observing and identifying different method to understand different point of view of people. This week I have taken different self-teaching qualitative tools and software. Came to know how to use those tools. Like Microsoft excel, SPSS. This different statistical analytical tools and how to use those software with the help of self-building databases. This will help in future to handle databases of an organisation and how to conclusion from those databases. Applying theory of customer relationship management in real Time data gathered for this research was evitable for the project (Kratochwill 2013). This week I have used those theories and applied in my research. The method of application has taught me to increase my application ability of theories I have learnt during my classes. This week I have learnt how to customise data accordingly the requirement. The incorporation of the data collection, personal data storage, making a repository for further usage and building a full-customised software system is a part of their relationship management system (Berger 2015). The effectiveness of the research in my learning experience is also discussed in the report. This week I have researched about the changes the system, Amazon has gone through. There customer relationship programs and linking that with the Alibabas program have given me certain perspectives and different methods of customer relationship programs that are similar in nature. This has also enhanced my industry analysis capability and improvising my evaluation method. This week I have conducted the research on the analysis of the customer satisfaction. This has also helped me in reviewing the possible conclusion that can be drawn from the data gathered. The literature review that have been concluded in the research are analysed by secondary data analysis method. Thus, it will help me in future by pinpointing, examining and selecting accurate data from the results that are available in the society (Han, Pei and Kamber 2012). These last week of my business research I have learnt to how to structure and draw content analysis and conclusion and give individual recommendation as per my analysis form the report (Manabe et al. 2014). Conclusion While conducting the research journal I have used the Assessment 1 and Assessment 2 of the entire business report. This has been a learning experience that will help me in my future job exposure. This has also enhanced my different skills. References Berger, R., 2015. Now I see it, now I dont: Researchers position and reflexivity in qualitative research.Qualitative Research,15(2), pp.219-234. ali?, B. and Bulkan, S., 2015. A research survey: review of AI solution strategies of job shop scheduling problem.Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,26(5), pp.961-973. Caruth, G.D., 2013. Demystifying Mixed Methods Research Design: A Review of the Literature.Online Submission,3(2), pp.112-122. Chaudhuri, S. and Dayal, U.,2012. An overview of data warehousing and OLAP technology.ACM Sigmod record,26(1), pp.65-74. Han, J., Pei, J. and Kamber, M., 2012.Data mining: concepts and techniques. Elsevier. Kratochwill, T.R., Hitchcock, J.H., Horner, R.H., Levin, J.R., Odom, S.L., Rindskopf, D.M. and Shadish, W.R., 2013. Single-case intervention research design standards.Remedial and Special Education,34(1), pp.26-38. Manabe, T., Murakami, O., Takeuchi, K. and Matsuura, J., Mitsubishi Plastics Industries Limited, Hudson Soft Co., Ltd. and JAL Data Communication Systems Co., Ltd.,2014.Information collecting and/or service furnishing systems by which a user can request information from a central data base using a portable personal terminal and an access terminal. U.S. Patent 5,339,239. Trainor, A. and Bouchard, K.A., 2013. Exploring and developing reciprocity in research design.International journal of qualitative studies in education,26(8), pp.986-1003.